Air pollution can add to the risk and severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts. The study claims that there is no conclusive evidence, but suggests there are several plausible pathways to link air pollution and OSA’s risk and severity. OSA is a common and significant health issue. exposure to persistently high levels of air pollution can cause systemic inflammation or inflammation throughout the body, and oxidative stress, potentially leading to or worsening upper airway dysfunction during sleep. In the context of OSA, air pollution may aggravate upper airway inflammation and dysfunction, thereby increasing the propensity for airway collapse during sleep,” the study reads. “It is important to note that effects of air pollutants may vary based on the type of pollutant, duration of exposure, and individual susceptibility factors, including age, gender, and underlying health conditions,” it adds. Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a common and significant health issue, marked by repeated occurrences of total or partial blockage of the upper airway while sleeping. These obstructions lead to recurrent arousals and significant reductions in blood oxygen saturation. OSA affects a substantial proportion of the global population, contributing to a myriad of health complications, including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and impaired cognitive function.
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