Sleep paralysis, a common yet frightening experience, affects about 20% of people, causing temporary immobility and vivid hallucinations during the transition between sleep and wakefulness. Disruptions in REM sleep, irregular sleep schedules, stress, and sleeping on the back are contributing factors. While generally harmless, recurrent episodes warrant medical consultation to rule out underlying disorders and explore treatment options. Sleep paralysis is a temporary inability to move or speak, typically occurring as you’re falling asleep or waking up. Episodes can last from a few seconds to several minutes and are often accompanied by vivid, sometimes terrifying hallucinations—think shadowy figures lurking in the room, a crushing weight on your chest, or even the sensation of floating out of your body. About 40% of people with sleep paralysis experience these visual, auditory, or tactile hallucinations, which are distinct from regular dreams. While sleep paralysis can be terrifying, it’s not usually harmful. However, about 10% of people experience recurrent or severe episodes, which may signal underlying issues like narcolepsy or anxiety disorders. If episodes disrupt your sleep or cause significant distress, it’s wise to consult a doctor.
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